Dragoncon Guest List - Update

June 5th, 2009

A few more guests have signed up.  Here is an update.  Once again, they are grouped by TV show. This time there are links to a detailed description of each guest at the Dragoncon site.

The shows Farscape and Stargate-SG1 are also have a large number of guests.  This week a number of artists and performers have signed on.  Go take a look and consider attending Dragoncon this year.

Babylon 5

Bruce Boxleitner
Julie Caitlin Brown
Claudia Christian
Stephen Furst
Peter Jurasik
Tracy Scoggins

Battlestar Galactica

Dirk Benedict
Aaron Douglas
Kevin R. Grazier
Richard Hatch
Alessandro Juliani
Kandyse McClure
Mary McDonnell
Edward James Olmos
Michael Trucco
Kate Vernon

Star Trek

John Billingsley
Robert Duncan McNeill
Kate Mulgrew
Leonard Nimoy
Dwight Schultz
Garrett Wang

Student Astronomisms #6

April 30th, 2009

Written and contributed by MTL member Jay Badenhoop (was the first Editor in Chief of our newsletter, the Relative Times).  As you will note, this teacher is a stickler for spelling.  A misspelled word is considered a mistake since it changes the meaning of the answer.  This could be another reason that the Doctor is no longer accepting companions.  An assistant who did this poorly in school would have a hard time coping with his Tardis and its technology.  “Don’t touch that hand when it’s glowing like that — it’s dangerous!”


A bumper crop of errors to end the year. Remember these are actual answers given by students. I think some students would find their own mistakes funny if they proofread (or even spell-checked) their homework before handing it in. One consistent thread is that students tend to give inanimate objects (planets, moons, stars, galaxies, etc.) human characteristics and motivations. As always, my comments to myself are in brackets.

Planets move faster than planets orbiting low mass planets of same differences. [huh?]

Q:  If two planets have the same mass but orbit at different distances from the Sun, which will have the greater orbital speed?  Why?

A:  The one farther away because there is gravity between the tow planets. [Did they use a tow truck?  Actually the one closer moves faster.]

Q:  If the planets condensed out of the same primeval nebula as the Sun, why did the Sun become a star, but the planets did not?
A:  The nebula had a tilt to their axis which increased they’re speed; thus creating planets.  [huh?]
A:  The star energy causes the nebula to dive off revealing the materials planets, comets and asteroids.  [Huh?  It went diving?]
A:  The planets were not massive enough to heat to cause a nuclear fission rection like the sun.  [I hope she meant *reaction*.]

Q:  What characteristics of Mercury could be better observed by spacecraft observations than Earth-based observations?
A:  A magnetic field full of elections was detected in space near Mercury. [McCain won the presidential elections on Mercury.  Electrons?]

The Opportunity rover has inspected craters to reveal inter-dune playa lakes that have evaporated for the sands of years. [I'm cool, I'm a playa.  Do you mean *thousands* of years?  Or the lakes evaporated for years and left sand?  Like sands of the hourglass, these are the Days of Our Lives.]

Olympus Mons - a volcano formed on Mars millions of years ago by Mariner 9. [Mariner 9 went back in time and somehow created the volcano?  It was *discovered* by Mariner 9.  A missing word can make a big difference!]

Venus’s surface must be explored using raider waves.  [That's *radar*.]

Venus has much more carbon dioxide because of all the vulcans erupting there. [Vulcans?  Captain Kirk to Mr. Spock - are you ready to beam up?  I thought Vulcans had no emotions and only erupted during pon farr (Star Trek inside joke).]

The characteristics of Mercury are almost not visible by the Earth this is called see inset.  [The student copied this incorrectly from a webpage which had a small picture of Mercury in the corner (an inset) and the text said to "see inset".]

The canali on Mars was thought to be channels yet now is known that to be channels.

The planet witch has two moons is Mars, called Phobus and Diemus. [The wicked witch has them?  Phobos and Deimos.]

Q:  Does Mercury always keep the same side toward the Sun?
A:  No Mercury does not keep the same side because it rotates off it’s axis. [It's also off its rocker.]
A:  Mercury rotates tree times for each too times it goes around the Sun. [And the Moon rotates won time for every won time around the Earth.]

Flowing water does not exist on Mars two day. [But it did three days ago?  Maybe this student should swap with the previous one - too-two tutu!]

The Mars Pathfinder mission found that deposits in gullies suggest they were formed by sentiment in the last 7 years.  [They were formed by sentiment when the gods cried.  Seven years?  Really?  More like seven million!]

greenhouse effect - when sunlight enters an atmosphere but is absorbed by the planet and the atmosphere is so full of its own infrared. [The atmosphere has a really big ego.  It's so full of itself.]

Scientists are interesting in finding water on Mars.
[I think scientists are interesting, too.]

The problem they had with the rovers is because the sun is not always around when you’re on Mars.  [The Sun wanders off.]

Q:  Explain the absence of water on Mars, despite the presence of features that seem to have been formed by water.

A:  The sun came out and dried up all of the water supply. [No, it goes, "The sun came out and dried up all the rain, and the itsy bitsy spider climbed up the spout again!]

Great Red Spot - Cloud in the shape of a big oval candy dish and the atmosphere is wispy like cotton candy. [I would like to live in this student's fantasy world.]

Q:  What makes Saturn’s moon Titan unique among moons of the solar system?
A:  Stuff in the atmosphere makes it comically complex.
[What stuff?  Rubber chickens, pies in the face, and whoopie cushions?  I think she meant *chemically* complex.]

prominences - solar material extending between sunspots, often confused with solar flares by mere mortals.

Prominences streetch between sunspots.
[Wasn't Streetch the nerd on "Saved by the Bell"?]

The solar core is where nuclear fussion occurs.
[Isn't fussion what babies do?]

The Sun is burning mostly hydrogen at this stage of its lift.
[No, for heavy lifting you want to burn carbohydrates, not hydrogen.]

Q:  What are sunspots and what causes them?
A:  Sunspots are where the sun surface gets wounded to the point of a puncture.
[The Sun is a ball of gas, but it's not a beach ball!]

There were very few sunspots during the period 1645-1715.  This period coincided with much colder weather and a drought in the southwestern United States.  [OK, except that there was no United States until at least 1776!  And even then United States was only along the east coast.  Of course, before 1776 all sunspots were British.]

Q:  Why is the solar spectrum an absorption spectrum (dark lines)?
A:  The lines are asbortion becuase the are asborbed by gasses in the the
photoshpeere.
[Could you include more spelling errors, please?  I don't know what an asbortion
is, but it sounds really painful!]

Q:  How can we learn about the interior of the Sun by studying its surface?
A:  The clue is in all that shaking.  By studying the way the Sun shakes, we can get a lot of information about the interior.  [Shake it, baby, shake it!]

main sequence - the stage of a star’s life comparable to the adult hood stage in humans.  [The adult hood stage follows the Red Riding Hood stage.]

supernova - a star that regurgitates, then explodes.  [That happens when it drinks too much.  It regurgitates and explodes into the toilet.]

supernova - when a dying star explodes in a glorious bust.
[It has plastic surgery.]

neutron star - star that has collapsed due to neuron degeneracy.
[*Neutron* degeneracy is when the gravity of a collapsing star fuses all particles into neutrons.  *Neurons* are in your brain.  Is your brain degenerating?]

quasar - a very large redshirt object that is almost stellar in appearance.
[It looks absolutely stellar fabulous in its big red shirt.  That's *redshifted*. Redshift is the change of the wavelengths of light emitted by an object toward the red part of the spectrum.]

The luminosity of a star depends on the size of pie.
[Apple pie?  It depends on temperature T and area = (r2 (though usually pi are round - old math joke).]

The galactic halo is home to vast numbers of small, unseen bodies known as NACHOs.  [The galaxy gets the munchies.  *MACHOs* are MAssive Compact Halo Objects.]

The Wilkinson team is putting a probe into space to find were matter is in the universe.  [Is were-matter like werewolves?  They will probably discover were-matter is on the full moon.]

In a closed universe, the universe will crash and be no more.
[The universe ends in a car accident?]

Q:  What is the difference between an optical double star and a binary double star?
A:  An optical double star is a optical illusion.  [It's not really there.]
A:  A binary double star is held together by unknown forces.
[It's a mystery.  Ever heard of a little thing called gravity?]

Q:  At what wavelength and color does a B-type star have its maximum absorption?
A:  The wavelength is zero and the color is dark blue.
[If the light has a wavelength of zero, it doesn't exist!  And it can't be dark!]

Q:  What is the relationship between a star’s color and what the spectrum looks like?
A:  The orange star is on an uphill climb, but the blue star is mostly a downward slop.

Q:  What transitions do the lines labeled labeled H?, H?, and H? correspond to?

A:  They correspond to electrons jumping.  [Boing boing boing boing!]

Q:  What features do the spectra of the fourteen sample stars have in common?
A:  All of them have a peak in intensity and a lot of noise of differing fuctuations.
[I could make a naughty remark here about what kind of noise, but I will restrain myself.]

Q:  Do you think the 20 brightest stars makes up a good random sample of stars?  Why or why not?

A:  I’m not sure.  I’m ignorant about samples of stars.  [Well, at least he's honest.]

There is actually a high percentage of irregular galaxies there is.

When a star can’t fusion any more, the burning stops then it emplodes under the emince gravity.

Can the blackhole [at the center of the galaxy] wipe us out?  It depends on what it eats.  Scientists are worried and are tracking it to see if it is now being dormant or if it is ready to eat.
[Munch munch munch.  It's coming for us...  Actually astronomers believe the Milky Way galaxy's black hole is very old and has established a stable system with the stars that orbit around it.]

Q:  How can we tell whether other galaxies are moving toward or away from us?
A:  Other galaxies are moving away because they are read shifty.
[Yeah, they look very suspicious.  That's *redshifted*.]

Q:  What shape do most galaxies have?
A:  Most galaxies are dwarf elliptical.  We’ve got millions of millions dwarf ellipticals.  [Should we call an exterminator?]

Q:  How would the Milky Way appear if the Sun was located near the center of the galaxy?
A:  The Sun would not be visible because it would be too far away.
[Yes, the Sun is moved to the center of the galaxy and the Earth would stay here.  (Actually, that is the plot of an episode of "Doctor Who".)  Obviously I have to make the question more specific to say what if the *whole solar system* was near the center of the galaxy.]
A:  If the Milky Way was closer to the center of our galaxy the sun would enplode into the galaxy dying due to the gravitional pull of the Black Hole.  [Noooooooo!]

However, it’s not only students that don’t proofread their answers well enough. I found this listing for a National Geographic Channel program in the online TV Guide:

NGC 120  Thu, Mar 12
Naked Science
10:00 PM Journey to Juniper
Examining the findings from recent missions to Juniper and its largest moons.
[Berries grow on juniper bushes, not moons!]

Dragoncon Guest List - Science/Scepticism

April 23rd, 2009

The Dragoncon convention consists of groups devoted to areas of interest, such as British television, American television, comics, gaming, etc.  Along with fictional and art-based interests, there are three tracks devoted to space, science and skepticism, the last track added in 2008.  Many who pursue gaming and comics are also interested in science and applied science (robotics, computers, etc).  Likewise, you’ll find some of the biggest science fiction fans in the fields of science.

If you have attended science fiction conventions in the past, you may see included a panel or two featuring space and/or astronomy slide shows showing many real accomplishments in part inspired by science fiction writers.  Some space science groups may have a table to give out free literature and photos.  The “swag” paid for by your tax dollars at NASA is most certainly worth a look to see if there are any cool posters, buttons and still photos to add to your convention bag.

At Dragoncon, a number of scientists and engineers have stepped up to the plate to show us what we can do today.

Here’s a list of the Dragoncon 2009 space/science guests who have signed up as of today:

C. Kevin Barrett
Dr. John E. Bradford
Laura A Burns
Ginger Campbell, MD
A. C. Charania
John Cmar
Brian Dunning
Stephen L. Gibson
Stephen Granade
Kevin R. Grazier
Dr. Stephen D. Howe
Richard Jakiel
Les Johnson
Bill Keel
Patrick Mason
Ginny Mauldin-Kinney
Joe Nickell
Friggatriskaidekaphobia Treatment Nurse
D.M. Paul
Phil Plait
Benjamin Radford
James Randi
Trina Ray
Richard Saunders
Jason Schneiderman
Eugenie C Scott
Seth Shostak
Alison Michelle Smith
John C. Snider
Kim Steadman

You have visit the Dragoncon site and click on their names to obtain more information about each guest.

Dragoncon Guest List Update - TV/Film

April 23rd, 2009

The list has grown considerably since the last post.  If you are fans of Star Trek, Babylon 5, Battlestar Gallactica, Farscape or Firefly, this year’s line-up looks great!  The Dragoncon site lists guests alphabetically, so you need to scan through the list if you seek guests for your favorite series.  The guests are by TV series.

Star Trek
John Billingsley
James Cawley
Robert Duncan McNeil
Kate Mullgrew
Leonard Nimoy
Dwight Schultz
Garrett Wang

Dr Who/Torchwood
Eric Roberts
Eliza Roberts

Battlestar Gallactica
Dirk Benedict
Aaron Douglas
Richard Hatch
Alessandro Juliani
Kandyse McClure
Mary McDonnell
Edward James Olmos
Kate Vernon

Babylon 5
Bruce Boxleitner
Claudia Christian
Stephen Furst
Tracy Scoggins

Farscape
Claudia Black
Virginia Hey
Lani John Tupu

Stargate-SG1
Michael Shanks

Firefly
Ron Glass

Other Guests
Catherine Bach
Trace Beaulieu
Julie Benz
Bob Bergen
Michael Connell Biehn
Jennifer Blanc
Barry Bostwick
Doug Bradley
Charisma Carpenter
Bill Corbett
Bruce Davison
Lexa Doig
Peter Facinelli
Charles Fleischer
Louise Fletcher
Paul Goddard
Dean Haglund
Kane Hodder
Richard Kiel
Traci Lords
James Marsters
Paul McGillion
Jason Momoa
Michael Nankin
Jasika Nicole
John Noble
Mary Jo Pehl
James Randi
Alan Ruck
John Schneider
Helen Slater
Kristy Swanson
Michael Welch

Doctor Who Easter Special 2009 Trailer

April 3rd, 2009

Hold on  to your sonic screwdriver or whatever in the Doctor Who universe you cling to because here’s the Easter Special trailer to tingle your inner Time Lord.  Get set for a ride that places a busload of ordinary people in a very extraordinary environment and their only hope is the Doctor.

Doctor Who Easter Special: Planet of the Dead airs Saturday, April 11, 2009.

You can find a large set of images at David Tennant’s website for your desktop. Go to this page that is set up for the special.

Dragoncon Guest Update — Brief Guide

March 29th, 2009

I have been through the Dragoncon guest list and it looks like an excellent line up for science fiction and fantasy fans.  I have noted that the front list is much shorter than the list you see when you select “Current Guests”  under “Guest List”.

Here, I have organized it by TV series (main series guest is known for).  I think it will make it easier for those deciding to attend based upon number of their favorite celebrities attending.

Got any others you plan to see?  Are there any major updates since I posted this?  Reply with your support for your favorite guests and why you want to see them.

Bablyon 5
Bruce Boxleitner
Tracy Scoggins

Battlestar Galactica (old and new versions)
Dirk Benedict
Kevin R. Grazier - science advisor
Richard Hatch
Kandyse McClure
Edward James Olmos

Doctor Who
Eliza Roberts
Eric Roberts

Farscape
Virginia Hey
Paul Goddard

Firefly
Ron Glass

Star Trek (any series)
John Billingsley
Robert Duncan McNeil
Anthony Montgomery
Kate Mulgrew
Leonard Nimoy
Garrett Wang

X-Files
Dean Haglund

Other guests that looked interesting (with links this time) as I scanned the list include:
Richard L. Altstatt
Kevin J. Anderson
Catherine Bach
Michael Connell Biehn
Jennifer Blanc
Barry Bostwick
Bruce Davison
Peter Facinelli
Alan Dean Foster
Paul McGillion
Alan Ruck
John Schneider

Chicago TARDIS Update

March 29th, 2009

Chicago TARDIS now has two guests listed as confirmed!  Chicago TARDIS is a convention held every year in the Chicago, Illinois for Doctor Who fans.  This year it will be held November 27-29, 2009 (Thanksgiving weekend).  The hotel is The Westin Lombard Yorktown Center, located in Lombard, Illinois.

The two guests confirmed are:  Paul McGann (The Eighth Doctor) and Daphne Ashbrook (Dr. Grace Holloway).  There are “many more guests t.b.a.”.

As of today and up through November 15, 2009, Reserved Seating is $135, Regular Membership (weekend) is $75.  1 day is $35.  Children 6-10 is $25 for the weekend.  Children under 6 free when accompanied by a paid adult.  You can order by mail, fax or online.

The hotel selection is excellent.  Last year, the first year the convention was held at Westin, the service was great and the location perfect.  It is next to a Target and across from a shopping mall.  The food court is located on the near side towards the hotel so it is not too far to walk.

With the coming to a close an era with the Tenth Doctor, it will be a very special time to come and participate in the celebration of your favorite television series.  Don’t miss this one!

The Milwaukee Time Lords at The Safehouse

March 28th, 2009

Every year in March is our club’s “Safehouse” month.  Since we’ve been meeting, The Safehouse has been one of our favorite and well-attended events.  This year, I estimate about 20 people will attend, but who can say with Bistro Mathematics which deals with the difficulty in predicting the number of people who will be present at a dinner reservation.

For those who are not in the Milwaukee area or not hip to famous celebrity hangouts, The Safehouse is a spy-themed bar & restaurant.  (Note, if you enter that site, you may have to eat your loaded webpage before leaving or use the clean Internet temp files utility if you are the techie type.)  Finding the correct door to enter is the first challenge.  You’ll need a friend to help you!  Once inside, Control will ask you for a passphrase (not telling here!).  If you fail to provide it, Control will ask you to perform a silly stunt that will be publicly visible within the establishment.   Once you pass the test, you will gain admittance.

From there, you can proceed to the bar or you can hang around the area with various types of seating arrangements.  You can wait for your party to gather in one of the booths or dens that appeals to you most.  There, you can order your favorite drinks and appetizers, while you mingle with your party and marvel at what you will find on the walls and ceiling.  Watch and laugh at arriving friends and strangers who are compelled to do silly stunts via the monitors.

There are various gags and jokes everywhere and interesting artifacts on display, all fitting the spy/mystery theme.  A good friend will point them out to you.  If you don’t hear anything from an experienced Safehouse visitor, then start to worry that you may be left to discover these gags on your own.

If you have reserved a dinner reservation, you will be escorted to your table or tables depending upon your party size.  The selections range from moderately priced, if you are on a budget, to higher priced.  The website has a lunch and dinner menu, if you prefer to read it before going.  I find it too dark to read menus in low light restaurants so I like to come prepared with the item I want already selected.

In the past I’ve ordered the barbeque pork ribs dinner (excellent!) and one of the hamburger plate options (the barbeque & bacon option).  Each dinner comes with a choice of sides.  I typically order a soft drink.  There are non-alcoholic versions of a few fruit-based drinks, cleverly named on the menu.

Your dinner is not complete until you’ve had one of the decadent dessert options.  (If it does not contain ice cream it can be boxed and taken home.)  My favorite dessert is a “bomb” - a ball of mint chip ice cream covered completely in “magic shell” topping and a lit candle embedded deep within the ice cream that you have to “defuse”.  It’s the kind of candle that does not blow out, so you have to come up with a creative candle-dousing method.  (I use a straw and water trapped within, though I am curious to know what my new sonic screwdriver with UV light would do . . .)  If you let the candle burn too far down, you get that awful wax all over your ice cream that you have to pick out or eat.

While you are dining, look at your table and what’s hanging on the walls.  Various famous persons have visited and left their autographed photos.  If you know anyone who is celebrated in any way, this is the coolest place to say that you’ve been and left something behind for future visitors to see.

If you are looking for a unique dining experience, then come the The Safehouse, located in Milwaukee’s East Side, across from the Milwaukee River and on Wells St., across the street from the beautiful Pabst Theatre.  (That’s all I can say — you’ll have to visit that link above and read the agreement yourself!)

Barrowman Family & Milwaukee

March 28th, 2009

The Milwaukee, Wisconsin area is connected to many well-known celebrities which you can get a list of at Hollywood.com.

Here, I point out to those who may not be aware that John Barrowman, who plays Captain Jack Harkness in both the Doctor Who and Torchwood series has a Milwaukee connection, too!

I have a list of links to articles (old and new) that will interest Doctor Who fans who want to know more about the background of one of the most interesting characters to appear in the new series.

Firefox News
Carol E Barrowman
Milwaukee Cabaret Reviews
Relative Values: John Barrowman and his sister, Carole

The Making of Me — BBC America presentation

Premieres Sunday, March 29th 10/9c

Our newsletter editor, Barbara Brown, has been in email contact with Carole Barrowman in the past year, but not much more has been heard from that.  Our club began its existence with a very special contact that you can see on the first image on our main website page.  Now that we are 20 years old, we’ve got some history and growth behind us.  Now, we’ve drawn visitors to our meetings and events who admit to being Doctor Who fans.  It’s great to discover a new series that you love, but it’s even better if some of the people in it have family or regular business in your local area!

Our club can be reached via our Contact Us page.

More Student Astronomisms

February 27th, 2009

Here’s our next installment of our member Jay Badenhoop’s actual answers from actual students taking an astronomy test.  Some are various answers given to short answer questions.  Others are definition of terms.  The teacher (Jay) gives his comments and thoughts located in brackets just after the student answers.

If you know of any other sites or collections like this, please share.

STUDENT ASTRONOMISMS #5

These are actual homework and exam answers from Astronomy students.

What were they thinking?

Q:  Why did Ptolemy include epicycles (smaller circles) in the planets’ orbits in his theory of the Universe?
A:  He had to think of a way or else the planets would just be floating out there in space aimlessly.
A:  The Earth has its own bicycles, so the other planets had to have something.
[Made by Schwinn?]

Q:  Why must astronomers and geologists study extraterrestrial bodies to learn about the first billion years of the solar system?
A:  Extraterrestrial bodies show the difference between humans and aliens and how they’ve survived.
[No, not that kind of body!  You've been watching too many documentaries about UFOs on the Discovery Channel. And who do you mean survived, the humans or the aliens?  The aliens survived Roswell?  They walk among us! Call NASA!  The answer is that Earth is too geologically active, and even the oldest Earth rocks are not that old.]

constellation - one of 88 acres into which the sky has been divided there in.
[Green Acres?]
latitude - the degrees norgh or sound of the equator.  [Come on, use spell check already.]

Stars that are slosher to the horizon twinkle more than those over head.
[They're drunk?  I think she meant *closer*.]

Star charts are used to indentify the stars and planets.  [Indentify?  Sounds like a word George Bush made up.  I have to indentify my paragraphs.]

Q:  Why is the Earth divided into time zones instead of the entire planet having the same time?
A:  Without time zones we wouldnt be able to determine when the date changes and time would stop.

plate tectonics - theory of the Earth’s crust with plates moving because of rumblings beneath.  [I had rumblings beneath once, when I ate Texas chili.]

continential drift - The continents move in slow motion.  [instant replay]
continental drift - the continentals are gradually moves from its initial dwelling.  [huh?]
lithosphere - layer of the Earth composed of the curst and upper montel.
[It's cursed?  Montel Williams, the talk show host?  It's *mantle*.]
mantle - the layer of rock lying next to the core  [...or the *liar* of rock *laying* next to the core.  It just lies there.  Maybe it's dead.]

Q:  What is the source of heat and how is heat generated in the Earth’s core and mantle?
A:  Radioactive maternal in the earths interior.
[The Earth is having a radioactive baby?]

Q:  What are the layers to Earth’s atmosphere?  Which layer(s) contain(s) ozone?
A:  Earth’s One Atmosphere this is the first atmosphere.  The Troposphere is the weather atmosphere.  Above the Troposphere is the Stratosphere and mesosphere is the Ozone atmosphere.  [huh?]

Geothermal energy is a tapped energy source that is overflowing in some arrears.
[Overflowing in the rear?  Earth has a big booty?]

crater - a dent in the moon.  [A crater is usually a bit more than a dent!  I hit the Moon with my Buick and dented it.  I hope it has insurance!]
libration - apparent slight turn off the Moon.
[You turned the moon off?  That's turn *of* the Moon.  Effect by which we can see slightly more than half (59%) of the lunar surface even though the moon basically has one half that always faces us.]

sidereal month - the course it takes the moon to circular around the earth in a month’s quest.
[A quest?  What is it searching for?]
sidereal month - a month with respect to the side reals.
[Side rails for the handicapped?  Reminds me of the doctor who went out of business because the sign maker wrote, "DR. JOHNSON, THE RAPIST" instead of "THERAPIST".  A sidereal month is the time it takes the moon to orbit the Earth with respect to the stars, which is 27.3 days.]

Eclipses can occur only when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in onion.
[Do you mean *union*?  What does that mean?  They have a threesome????]

Ingenous rocks are rocks that cooled from larva.
[*Igneous* rocks cooled from *lava*.]

Q:  How were the lunar maria [dark plains] formed?
A:  Through erosion.  [Huh?  Erosion from all those hurricanes they have on the Moon.]
A:  They were formed by ballistic lava that filled the crateors and caused spots on the moon.
[Ballistic, like from a gun?  Bang! Bang!  Call CSI to analyze the fragments.
I don't think any gun can reach that far.  No, that's *basaltic* lava flows.  Basalt is solidified lava.  And what kind of spots, acne?  Use Moonasil.]

The three Apollo 11 astronauts were:  Neal Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins.  Neal and Buzz walked on the Moon and made Mike stay in the shuttle.
[He was a bad boy.  Punishment was harsh in those days.  The moon landing was in 1969 and the shuttle wasn't put into service until 1981.  He had to wait hanging in space for 12 years...]

Q:  What instrument was left on the Moon’s surface by the Apollo 11 astronauts?
A:  An American flag.
[Not an instrument.  Try again.]
A:  A 3-D holographic imaging unit.
[This was 1969!  They had just developed the color video camera!]
A:  A size mommeter.
[Used for measuring how big your mother is?  That's *seismometer* which measures vibrational waves generated by geologic activity.]

Q:  Which theories of the Moon’s formation have been rejected, which one has been accepted, and *why*?
A:  Fission of the moon from the Earth.  Rejected because Earth’s speed is not significant to lunch the moon.  [The Moon might make a good lunch if it really was made of swiss cheese.  It does have holes...]
A:  My theory is that when satan and 1/3 of the angels got killed out of heaven (Jesus said that He saw satan fall as lightening, so this was not plant object but satan and 1/3 angels which God cause lightening to strike the earth and this is where the heat impact came from. I can accept this theory because Genesis tells us that the earth was void. When satan and 1/3 angels got kick out of heaven is before God begun to create things on the earth. This is what is known as the early earth.   [What does this say about where the Moon came from?  Are you saying the Moon is Satan?  This answer kind of scared me.]